ADHD Medicine For Kids
Some children need to take more than one ADHD medication to achieve the best results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis.
The stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They can be in pill form, liquid or extended-release capsules. The doctor will place you on a lower dose and watch how you react to the drug.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate, a stimulant, can be used to treat narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance which means it can only be purchased by prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate is available as tablets, capsules oral solution, transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed is based on the doctor's diagnoses and other elements.
Methylphenidate can cause side effects such as stomachache or headache, a dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. Some sufferers may experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of the muscles of the face. This happens in less than one out of 100 people taking methylphenidate. medication for add adults is important to inform your doctor immediately if your child or you begin to experience this problem. It could also trigger an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat which your doctor will closely monitor while you are taking it. Some people might also suffer from a skin reaction like a rash which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It can also affect the flow of blood to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious problem that requires immediate hospital treatment.
In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by most people if taken as directed. It can, however, cause a dangerous lower blood pressure in the event that the dose is too high or taken frequently. It can also make people feel sleepy or dizzy. It is not advised to drive or operate machinery when taking it.
Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be abused. It can also become habit-forming in certain people, so it is important to be cautious not to give your medication to anyone else. The best way to stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and only use the amount recommended by your doctor.
Amphetamines
Amphétamines are commonly used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They help by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration and help to control impulsive behavior. They are also able to treat certain symptoms of Tourette's syndrome.
They are available in immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules, as well as an oral solution. In the UK they are controlled medications (class C) which means you must be enrolled by your doctor to collect these medications. They are usually taken every day, although some people take them twice a day.
Atomoxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It functions in a different way than other stimulant medications and is available to children and teens older than 5 if it's not possible to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine or for adults if the condition is identified within this category. It is usually taken as a capsule every day or twice daily.
The use of stimulants is widespread. Make sure your child's or teen's medications out of away from the sight of friends. They are not to be shared or sold. If you take the medication in the wrong manner by crushing it, or injecting it, can be extremely hazardous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs are built on amphetamines' structure which include methamphetamine as well as MDMA (ecstasy).
Amphetamines can cause addiction and adverse effects that are difficult to deal with particularly in older people. These can include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings, and a desire to take more. If you or your child suffers any of these symptoms consult your physician as soon as possible.
If you or your child is taking long-acting stimulants, it's important to be aware of a sudden decrease in blood pressure once the drug is removed. If this occurs, call triple zero (000) to request an ambulance as soon as you can. This can be dangerous and could result in a heart attack, stroke or death. Talking to your doctor can aid you in managing the effects of stopping or reducing the dose, and can provide support and advice.
Long-acting stimulants
Many people suffering from ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, finish tasks, and improve their relationships. Not everyone is able to take this kind of medication. And the side effects -- like heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative impact on appetite and sleep--are often uncomfortable. These problems can keep people from taking the medications they require.
There are methods to lessen these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a big difference.
Most people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be closely monitored by a medical professional. This is due to the fact that it takes anywhere from a few weeks to a month for the medication to have its full effect and because it's important to find the appropriate dosage for you. The doctor may inquire about your child's or your own routine and habits in order to get a sense of what works best for you and will look at any other health conditions that may be a problem.
The most popular forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. They are part of a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some are available as liquids and chewable tablets, while others are on skin patches for kids who do not want to swallow pills.
Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be used in different ways, including powder for younger children who cannot take pills. Some kids prefer to take these medicines mixed with milk or juice.
Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that are not part of the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They belong to a category of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They also help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Other medications
Non-stimulant medications can be prescribed if stimulants don't work or cause unwanted adverse effects. These drugs take longer to start working however they can enhance your ability to focus and control your impulses. They can also reduce depression and anxiety that can be a result of ADHD. Doctors might also suggest therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior, or they may suggest that you stay away from certain drinks, foods or activities known to cause problems for those who suffer from ADHD.
Stimulants alter levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine aids in concentration and dopamine enhances your concentration. There are 12 drugs that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres).
Doctors can prescribe antidepressants that boost the levels of the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is typically prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is usually prescribed "off-label" to treat ADHD if it appears alongside depression or substance use disorders, particularly nicotine addiction and cannabis.
Some experts believe that there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants can be useful in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS recommends that you talk to your GP prior to taking these drugs.
If your GP determines that medication is right for you, they'll prescribe a dose and begin with small doses, which they'll gradually increase over a couple of weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to make sure that the treatment is working and to identify any adverse effects that could occur. They might also refer you to a specialist like psychologist or counselor for additional support.